Dokar AI ta EU (bayyanar chatbot)

Dokar AI tana rarraba tsarin AI bisa ga haɗari. Wasu hanyoyi an haramta su gaba ɗaya, kamar dabaru masu jawo mummunan lahani. Tsarin haɗari mai girma — a fannonin kamar daukar ma'aikata, kimanta bashi ko muhimman ababen more rayuwa — suna fuskantar tsauraran bukatu. Samfuran AI na gama gari suna da nasu wajibai. Wasu tsarin, ciki har da chatbots na sabis na abokin ciniki, suna fuskantar babban nauyin bayyana.

Dokar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Agusta 2024 kuma tana aiki a matakai. An riga an haramta tun daga 2 ga Fabrairu 2025, dokoki don samfuran AI na gama gari tun daga 2 ga Agusta 2025, da yawancin sauran, ciki har da wajibai na bayyana na Maki na 50, tun daga 2 ga Agusta 2026. Gyare-gyaren Digital Omnibus sun jinkirta wasu lokutan haɗari masu girma zuwa Disamba 2027 da Agusta 2028, amma sun bar wajibin Maki na 50 don chatbots ba tare da canji ba.

Maki na 50(1) na bukatar masu bayarwa su tsara tsarin AI da ke mu'amala kai tsaye da mutane don a sanar da waɗannan mutanen cewa suna mu'amala da tsarin AI, sai dai idan wannan ya bayyana ga mutum mai ilimi, mai lura da hankali da mai hankali bisa ga yanayin. Jagorar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tana cewa ya kamata a karanta wannan istisna a cikin iyaka. A ƙarƙashin Maki na 50(5), dole ne a bayar da bayani a cikin hanya mai kyau da bambanta, a ƙarshe a lokacin mu'amala ta farko, kuma ya cika bukatun samun dama.

Maki na 50 kuma yana rufe abun ciki da AI ya samar: sauti na wucin gadi, hotuna, bidiyo da rubutu dole ne a sanya alama a matsayin wanda aka samar da wucin gadi a wasu lokuta, kuma dole ne a bayyana deepfakes. Hukuncin da za a yi don karya waɗannan wajibai na iya kaiwa miliyan 15 euros ko 3% na jimlar kuɗin shiga na shekara, tare da daidaito ga SMEs.

Mai bayarwa shine duk wanda ya haɓaka tsarin AI, ko ya sa a haɓaka, kuma ya sanya shi a kasuwa a ƙarƙashin sunansa. Mai amfani shine ƙungiyar da ke amfani da shi a cikin yanayin sana'a — misali, shago da ke shigar da mai taimako na AI a shafin yanar gizon sa. Don chatbots, hakkin Maki na 50(1) yana tare da mai bayarwa, amma a aikace bayyanar yana bayyana a cikin taga tattaunawar mai amfani, don haka duka suna da sha'awar samun hakan daidai.

Hanyar mai sauƙi, mai tasiri: sanya sunan mai taimako a matsayin AI, bayyana shi a cikin saƙon farko ko kusa da taga tattaunawa, kuma guji gabatar da shi a matsayin ma'aikacin mutum. Wannan shafin yana bayani na gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar doka ba.

Tare da AI SmartTalk, kasuwancin yana zaɓar sunan mai taimakon sa kuma yana rubuta umarnin sa, don haka yana iya sa mai taimakon ya gabatar da kansa a matsayin AI kuma ya tabbatar da cewa wannan yana bayyana daga musayar farko a kowane tashar. Hanyar ɗan adam tana ba wa abokan ciniki damar kaiwa ga mutum, kuma samfuran da aka gudanar a EU ana amfani da su ta tsohuwa. Kasuwancin da ke da tambayoyi na musamman game da wajibansu ya kamata su nemi shawarar doka.